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Jackie Robinson Park and Pool

Public baths that floated in the Harlem and East Rivers cooled 19th-century New Yorkers. In the 20th century, especially during the New Deal, the city built huge, modern outdoor public pools. The summer of 1936 alone saw 11 WPA pools open. Today, the city maintains 53 seasonal pools.

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Water in the Melting Metropolis icon Water in the Melting Metropolis

Hot weather changes how New Yorkers behave, inspiring people to search for new ways to cool off in the summertime. As one journalist observed during a 1925 hot spell, “the only relief” in the city “was in water, wherever it could be found.” Water—whether it’s the fountains, fire hydrants, rivers, outer-borough beaches, public baths (both floating and on land), or public pools—could transform a sizzling summer day into a cool afternoon. Source: “Nation’s Death List 300,” New York Times, June 7, 1925, 1.